A-level philosophy- What are the three kinds of knowledge?

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Prompt: What is the difference between the three kinds of knowledge: propostional, acquaintance and ability?

Response: The three kinds of knowledge—propositional knowledge, acquaintance knowledge, and ability knowledge—differ in the way they connect us with reality:

  1. Propositional Knowledge (“knowledge-that”): This is the knowledge of facts or truths, often expressed in statements. For example, knowing that “Paris is the capital of France” or that “water boils at 100°C” are forms of propositional knowledge. It’s about understanding specific facts and can be easily communicated in words【18†source】.
  2. Acquaintance Knowledge (“knowledge of”): This is direct, first-hand knowledge through experience. For example, you “know” a friend because you have met them, or you know what it feels like to be happy because you have experienced happiness. It’s not about facts, but about being directly familiar with something【18†source】【16†source】.
  3. Ability Knowledge (“know-how”): This refers to practical skills or the ability to do something. For instance, knowing how to ride a bike or play an instrument. It involves performing tasks and is often learned through practice, rather than through knowing facts or being able to articulate them.

These distinctions reflect different ways of interacting with and understanding the world.

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